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[[File:Xi'an letters blocks.PNG|thumb|The word Xi'an written in kyexiin in [[xiinthle'a]]]] |
[[File:Xi'an letters blocks.PNG|thumb|The word Xi'an written in kyexiin in [[xiinthle'a]].]] |
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The '''Xi’an alphabet'''{{SClang|lang=xian|kyexiin=kẽxÌN|srx=kyexiin|srx-meaning=script/alphabetic letter}} is a writing system to write the [[Xi’an language]]. |
The '''Xi’an alphabet'''{{SClang|lang=xian|kyexiin=kẽxÌN|srx=kyexiin|srx-meaning=script/alphabetic letter}} is a writing system to write the [[Xi’an language]]. |
Revision as of 08:27, 2 June 2018

The Xi’an alphabet ( Xi'an: kẽxÌN (Proper); literally script/alphabetic letter; ) is a writing system to write the Xi’an language.
The alphabet has over 200 "letters", symbols or glyphs. Each letter has more than one form (basic, block, corner). Kyexiin has also a hyphen, 'comma' (epentheses and pause), quotation and a period (full stop) mark. Proper nouns are also marked in the Xi’an script. There are a special glyph for vowel muting and a glyph equal to the ampersand (&).
Some glyphs can occur in different shapes or variants. Glyphs are grouped into blocks and form 'words'. The block format is always:
- V, Vowel
- VC, Vowel - Consonant
- CV, Consonant - Vowel
- CVC, Consonant - Vowel - Consonant
Therefore some words can be written differently. Xi’an tries to minimize the number of blocks.
It is important to note that pitch diacritics can fundamentally change the meaning of a word. It can be sometimes very tricky to distinguish these diacritics from each other.Template:RSI
Components
Vowels
SRX | Basic | Block | Corner | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|---|---|
A | a | á | à | [a] |
Ā | A | Á | À | [ɑː] - long a - in father /fɑː.ðə*/ |
 | % | [ʌ] in but /bʌt/, cut /kʌt/ | ||
O | o | ó | ò | [ɛ] in set /sɛt/, net /nɛt/, met /mɛt/ |
Ō | O | Ó | Ò | [ɛː] - long ɛ - |
E | e | é | è | [i] |
Ē | E | É | È | [iː] - long i - in spree /spɹiː/ |
I | i | í | ì | [o] |
II | I | Í | Ì | [oː] - long o - |
U | u | ú | ù | [u], in some cases /w/ |
Ū | U | Ú | Ù | [uː] |
Consonants
SRX | Basic | Block | Corner | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|---|---|
P | p | [p] | ||
K | k | K | [k] | |
T | t | [t] | ||
S | s | |||
H | h | [h] | ||
M | m | M | [m] in him /ˈhɪm/, alt: /əm/ | |
N | n | N | [n] | |
NG | g | G | [ŋ] in Song /sɒŋ/ alt: /sɔŋ/, /sɑŋ/ and singing /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/ | |
TH | þ | Þ | [θ] or [ð] n with /wɪð/, thin /ˈθɪn/ | |
L | l | L | [l] in tell /tɛl/ or /tɛɫ/ , lit /ˈlɪt/ ; in dialect: [r] | |
R | r | R | [ɾ] or [r] in ital. 'rosa' /ˈrɔ.za/ | |
THL | ð | Ð | [θ] + [l] = with love | |
X | x | [ʂ] | ||
XY | X | [ʃ] | ||
CH | ç | [ ͡ʈʂ] | ||
KL | ļ | [kl] | ||
KR | ŗ | [kɾ] or [kr] | ||
Y | ĩ | j | [j] in PYU /pjuː/ , KYU /kjuː/, HYUN /hjuːn/, NYU /njuː/ or /nju/, mutant /ˈmjuːtənt/ or /ˈmjuʔn̩(t)/ |