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Xi'an alphabet: Difference between revisions

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== Components ==
== Components ==
{{Editorial Note|The following kyexiin are written in xiinthle'a , the proper writing of the Xi’an language}}
{{Editorial Note|The following kyexiin are written in xiinthle'a , the proper writing of the Xi’an language.}}
=== Vowels ===
=== Vowels ===
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-kerning: none!important"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-kerning: none!important"

Revision as of 08:29, 2 June 2018

The word Xi'an written in kyexiin in xiinthle'a.

The Xi’an alphabet ( Xi'an: kẽxÌN(kyexiin) (Proper); literally script/alphabetic letter; ) is a writing system to write the Xi’an language.

The alphabet has over 200 "letters", symbols or glyphs. Each letter has more than one form (basic, block, corner). Kyexiin has also a hyphen, 'comma' (epentheses and pause), quotation and a period (full stop) mark. Proper nouns are also marked in the Xi’an script. There are a special glyph for vowel muting and a glyph equal to the ampersand (&).

Some glyphs can occur in different shapes or variants. Glyphs are grouped into blocks and form 'words'. The block format is always:

  • V, Vowel
  • VC, Vowel - Consonant
  • CV, Consonant - Vowel
  • CVC, Consonant - Vowel - Consonant

Therefore some words can be written differently. Xi’an tries to minimize the number of blocks.

It is important to note that pitch diacritics can fundamentally change the meaning of a word. It can be sometimes very tricky to distinguish these diacritics from each other.Template:RSI

Components

Vowels

SRX Basic Block Corner Pronunciation
A a á à [a]
Ā A Á À [ɑː] - long a - in father /fɑː.ðə*/
 % [ʌ] in but /bʌt/, cut /kʌt/
O o ó ò [ɛ] in set /sɛt/, net /nɛt/, met /mɛt/
Ō O Ó Ò [ɛː] - long ɛ -
E e é è [i]
Ē E É È [iː] - long i - in spree /spɹiː/
I i í ì [o]
II I Í Ì [oː] - long o -
U u ú ù [u], in some cases /w/
Ū U Ú Ù [uː]

Consonants

SRX Basic Block Corner Pronunciation
P p [p]
K k K [k]
T t [t]
S s
H h [h]
M m M [m] in him /ˈhɪm/, alt: /əm/
N n N [n]
NG g G [ŋ] in Song /sɒŋ/ alt: /sɔŋ/, /sɑŋ/ and singing /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/
TH þ Þ [θ] or [ð] n with /wɪð/, thin /ˈθɪn/
L l L [l] in tell /tɛl/ or /tɛɫ/ , lit /ˈlɪt/ ; in dialect: [r]
R r R [ɾ] or [r] in ital. 'rosa' /ˈrɔ.za/
THL ð Ð [θ] + [l] = with love
X x [ʂ]
XY X [ʃ]
CH ç [ ͡ʈʂ]
KL ļ [kl]
KR ŗ [kɾ] or [kr]
Y ĩ j [j] in PYU /pjuː/ , KYU /kjuː/, HYUN /hjuːn/, NYU /njuː/ or /nju/, mutant /ˈmjuːtənt/ or /ˈmjuʔn̩(t)/

See also

References