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Xi'an alphabet: Difference between revisions

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== Components ==
== Components ==
{{Editorial Note|
{{Editorial Note|The following kyexiin are written in xiinthle'a , the proper writing of the Xi’an language.}}
The following kyexiin are written in xiinthle'a , the proper writing of the Xi’an language.
The IPA pronunciations are unofficial and created by the community.<ref>[https://www.reddit.com/r/starcitizen/comments/7hvd8k/having_trouble_pronouncing_your_xian_well_use/ Kyexiin IPA guide on Reddit]</ref>
}}
=== Vowels ===
=== Vowels ===
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-kerning: none!important"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-kerning: none!important"

Revision as of 09:12, 2 June 2018

The word Xi'an written in kyexiin in xiinthle'a.

The Xi’an alphabet ( Xi'an: kẽxÌN(kyexiin) (Proper); literally script/alphabetic letter; ) is a writing system to write the Xi’an language.

The alphabet has over 200 "letters", symbols or glyphs. Each letter has more than one form (basic, block, corner). Kyexiin has also a hyphen, 'comma' (epentheses and pause), quotation and a period (full stop) mark. Proper nouns are also marked in the Xi’an script. There are a special glyph for vowel muting and a glyph equal to the ampersand (&).

Some glyphs can occur in different shapes or variants. Glyphs are grouped into blocks and form 'words'. The block format is always:

  • V, Vowel
  • VC, Vowel - Consonant
  • CV, Consonant - Vowel
  • CVC, Consonant - Vowel - Consonant

Therefore some words can be written differently. Xi’an tries to minimize the number of blocks.

It is important to note that pitch diacritics can fundamentally change the meaning of a word. It can be sometimes very tricky to distinguish these diacritics from each other.Template:RSI

Components

Vowels

SRX Basic Block Corner Pronunciation
A a á à [a]
Ā A Á À [ɑː] - long a - in father /fɑː.ðə*/
 % [ʌ] in but /bʌt/, cut /kʌt/
O o ó ò [ɛ] in set /sɛt/, net /nɛt/, met /mɛt/
Ō O Ó Ò [ɛː] - long ɛ -
E e é è [i]
Ē E É È [iː] - long i - in spree /spɹiː/
I i í ì [o]
II I Í Ì [oː] - long o -
U u ú ù [u], in some cases /w/
Ū U Ú Ù [uː]

Consonants

SRX Basic Block Corner Pronunciation
P p [p]
K k K [k]
T t [t]
S s [s]
H h [h]
M m M [m] in him /ˈhɪm/, alt: /əm/
N n N [n]
NG g G [ŋ] in Song /sɒŋ/ alt: /sɔŋ/, /sɑŋ/ and singing /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/
TH þ Þ [θ] or [ð] n with /wɪð/, thin /ˈθɪn/
L l L [l] in tell /tɛl/ or /tɛɫ/ , lit /ˈlɪt/ ; in dialect: [r]
R r R [ɾ] or [r] in ital. 'rosa' /ˈrɔ.za/
THL ð Ð [θ] + [l] = with love
X x [ʂ]
XY X [ʃ]
CH ç [ ͡ʈʂ]
KL ļ [kl]
KR ŗ [kɾ] or [kr]
Y ĩ j [j] in PYU /pjuː/ , KYU /kjuː/, HYUN /hjuːn/, NYU /njuː/ or /nju/, mutant /ˈmjuːtənt/ or /ˈmjuʔn̩(t)/

Diphtongs

SRX Basic Block Corner Variant Pronunciation
AO w /ɑo/
ĀO W /ɑːo/
OA ő ȯ ŏ /oɑ/
ŌA Ő Ȯ Ŏ /oːɑ/
AI y ý å /ɑi/
ĀI Y Ý Å /ɑːi/
EA ě Ě Ĕ ĕ /ɛɑ/

U-Diphtongs

SRX Basic Block Corner Pronunciation
UA ä â /wɑ/
Ä Â /wɑː/
UO ö ô /wo/
Ö Ô /woː/
VU v q /vu/βu/ - Unclear whether this is the bilabial fricative or the labiodental fricative
UE ë ê /wɛ/
Ë Ê /wɛː/
UI ï î /wi/
UII Ï Î /wiː/
UAO ŵ /wɑo/
UĀO Ŵ /wɑːo/
UOA ø œ æ /woɑ/
UŌA Ø Œ Æ /woːɑ/
UAI ÿ ŷ /wɑi/
UĀI Ÿ Ŷ /wɑːi/
UEA ùĕ /wɛɑ/

Y-Diphtongs

SRX Basic Block Corner Pronunciation
YA ã ā /ja/
à Ā /ja:/
YO õ ō /jo/
Õ Ō /jo:/
YU ũ ū /ju/
Ũ Ū /ju:/
YE ē /yɛ/
Ē /yɛ:/
YI ĩ ī /ji/
YII Ĩ Ī /jiː/
YAO z ź ż /wɑo/
YĀO Z Ź Ż /wɑːo/
YOA c b d /woɑ/
YŌA C B D /woːɑ/
YAI ȳ /jɑi/
YĀI Ȳ /jɑːi/
YEA /jɛɑ/

Special glyphs

SRX Block Pronunciation
UTH &
E’E ė

Numbers

SRX Basic Pronunciation SRX Basic Pronunciation
1 1 6 6
2 2 7 7
3 3 8 8
4 4 9 9
5 5 0 0

Puncuation and pitch

SRX Symbol Example Notes
. . á.
, , á,
á–
@
“á
“á
? ? á?
. # á# Low pitch
. $ Rise in pitch
' á’ Fall in pitch
" » á» High in pitch

See also

References