Xi'an alphabet

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The word Xi'an written in kyexiin in xiinthle'a.

The Xi’an alphabet ( Xi'an: kẽxÌN(kyexiin) (Proper); literally script / alphabetic letter; ) is a writing system to write the Xi’an language.

The alphabet has over 200 "letters", symbols or glyphs. Each letter has more than one form (basic, block, corner). Kyexiin has also a hyphen, 'comma' (epentheses and pause), quotation and a period (full stop) mark. Proper nouns are also marked in the Xi’an script. There are a special glyph for vowel muting and a glyph equal to the ampersand (&).

Some glyphs can occur in different shapes or variants. Glyphs are grouped into blocks and form 'words'. The block format is always:

• V, Vowel
• VC, Vowel - Consonant
• CV, Consonant - Vowel
• CVC, Consonant - Vowel - Consonant

Therefore some words can be written differently. Xi’an tries to minimize the number of blocks.

It is important to note that pitch diacritics can fundamentally change the meaning of a word. It can be sometimes very tricky to distinguish these diacritics from each other.Template:RSI

Components

The following kyexiin are written in xiinthle'a , the proper writing of the Xi’an language. The IPA pronunciation is unofficial and created by the community.

Vowels

SRX	Basic	Block	Corner	CollapsePronunciation
A	a	á	à	[a] ( listen)
Ā	A	Á	À	[ɑː] ( listen) - long a - in father /fɑː.ðə*/
Â			%	[ʌ] ( listen) in but /bʌt/, cut /kʌt/
O	o	ó	ò	[ɛ] ( listen) in set /sɛt/, net /nɛt/, met /mɛt/
Ō	O	Ó	Ò	[ɛː] ( listen) - long ɛ -
E	e	é	è	[i] ( listen)
Ē	E	É	È	[iː] ( listen) - long i - in spree /spɹiː/
I	i	í	ì	[o] ( listen)
II	I	Í	Ì	[oː] ( listen) - long o -
U	u	ú	ù	[u] ( listen), in some cases [w] ( listen)
Ū	U	Ú	Ù	[uː] ( listen)

Consonants

SRX	Basic	Block	Corner	CollapsePronunciation
P	p			[p] ( listen)
K	k		K	[k] ( listen)
T	t			[t] ( listen)
S	s			[s] ( listen)
H	h			[h] ( listen)
M	m		M	[m] ( listen) in him /ˈhɪm/, alt: /əm/
N	n		N	[n] ( listen)
NG	g		G	[ŋ] ( listen) in Song /sɒŋ/ alt: /sɔŋ/, /sɑŋ/ and singing /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/
TH	þ		Þ	[θ] ( listen) or [ð] ( listen) n with /wɪð/, thin /ˈθɪn/
L	l		R	[l] ( listen) in tell /tɛl/ or /tɛɫ/ , lit /ˈlɪt/ ; in dialect: [r] ( listen)
R	r		R	[ɾ] ( listen) or [r] ( listen) in ital. 'rosa' /ˈrɔ.za/
THL	ð		Ð	[θ] ( listen) + [l] ( listen) = with love
X	x			[ʂ] ( listen)
XY	X			[ʃ] ( listen)
CH	ç			[ʈʂ] ( listen)
KL	ļ			[kl]
KR	ŗ			[kɾ] or [kr]
Y	ĩ	j		[j] ( listen) in PYU /pjuː/ , KYU /kjuː/, HYUN /hjuːn/, NYU /njuː/ or /nju/, mutant /ˈmjuːtənt/ or /ˈmjuʔn̩(t)/

Diphtongs

SRX	Basic	Block	Corner	Variant	CollapsePronunciation
AO	w	ẃ	ẁ		/ɑo/
ĀO	W	Ẃ	Ẁ		/ɑːo/
OA	ő	ȯ	ŏ		/oɑ/
ŌA	Ő	Ȯ	Ŏ		/oːɑ/
AI	y	ý	ỳ	å	/ɑi/
ĀI	Y	Ý	Ỳ	Å	/ɑːi/
EA	ě	Ě	Ĕ	ĕ	/ɛɑ/

U-Diphtongs

SRX	Basic	Block	Corner	CollapsePronunciation
UA	ä	â	ạ	/wɑ/
UĀ	Ä	Â	Ạ	/wɑː/
UO	ö	ô	ọ	/wo/
UŌ	Ö	Ô	Ọ	/woː/
VU	v	q		/vu/βu/ - Unclear whether this is the bilabial fricative or the labiodental fricative
UE	ë	ê	ẹ	/wɛ/
UĒ	Ë	Ê	Ẹ	/wɛː/
UI	ï	î	ị	/wi/
UII	Ï	Î	Ị	/wiː/
UAO	ẅ	ŵ	ẉ	/wɑo/
UĀO	Ẅ	Ŵ	Ẉ	/wɑːo/
UOA	ø	œ	æ	/woɑ/
UŌA	Ø	Œ	Æ	/woːɑ/
UAI	ÿ	ŷ	ỵ	/wɑi/
UĀI	Ÿ	Ŷ	Ỵ	/wɑːi/
UEA		ùĕ		/wɛɑ/

Y-Diphtongs

SRX	Basic	Block	Corner	CollapsePronunciation
YA	ã	ā	ả	/ja/
YĀ	Ã	Ā	Ả	/ja:/
YO	õ	ō	ỏ	/jo/
YŌ	Õ	Ō	Ỏ	/jo:/
YU	ũ	ū	ủ	/ju/
YŪ	Ũ	Ū	Ủ	/ju:/
YE	ẽ	ē	ẻ	/yɛ/
YŪ	Ẽ	Ē	Ẻ	/yɛ:/
YI	ĩ	ī	ỉ	/ji/
YII	Ĩ	Ī		/jiː/
YAO	z	ź	ż	/wɑo/
YĀO	Z	Ź	Ż	/wɑːo/
YOA	c	b	d	/woɑ/
YŌA	C	B	D	/woːɑ/
YAI	ỹ	ȳ	ỷ	/jɑi/
YĀI	Ỹ	Ȳ	Ỷ	/jɑːi/
YEA		jĕ		/jɛɑ/

Special glyphs

SRX	Block	CollapsePronunciation
UTH	&
E’E	ė

Numbers

SRX	Basic	Pronunciation	SRX	Basic	CollapsePronunciation
1	1		6	6
2	2		7	7
3	3		8	8
4	4		9	9
5	5		0	0

Puncuation and pitch

SRX	Symbol	Example	CollapseNotes
.	.	á.
,	,	á,
–	–	á–
	@	@á
“	“	“á
”	”	“á
?	?	á?
.	#	á#	Low pitch
.	$	$á	Rise in pitch
'	’	á’	Fall in pitch
"	»	á»	High in pitch

See also

• Template:RSI
• uo'aXy'an Lesson Two: Pronunciation and Writing
• Template:RSI
• Template:Kyexiin
• The Kyexiin font project on Github
• Template:RSI